Parakrama
Samudraya
Lake
Historical Place
Cultural Attraction
Overview
Parakrama Samudraya is one of the most impressive historical attractions in Sri Lanka, located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. Constructed during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153–1186 AD), this vast reservoir was created to collect and distribute water for agriculture, supporting the prosperity of the kingdom.
The reservoir covers a large area and consists of interconnected sections designed with advanced hydraulic techniques. Today, it remains an important irrigation source while also offering visitors breathtaking views, peaceful surroundings, and a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich ancient civilization. The scenic lake, walking paths, and nearby historical sites make it a popular destination for history lovers, photographers, and travelers exploring Polonnaruwa.
Location on Map
Things To See
What can we do ?
Enjoy scenic lake views, capture beautiful photographs, relax in the peaceful surroundings, explore ancient irrigation history, watch birds, and visit nearby historical attractions in Polonnaruwa.
- Enjoy the breathtaking views of the massive ancient reservoir
- Watch beautiful sunrises and sunsets over the lake
- Take scenic photographs of the reservoir and surrounding landscapes
- Walk along the reservoir bund and enjoy the peaceful environment
- Learn about ancient Sri Lankan irrigation technology and history
- Observe local fishermen and traditional fishing activities
- Enjoy bird watching around the reservoir area
Which time best for visit ?
Parakrama Samudraya is an ancient reservoir in Polonnaruwa, built by King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century. Known as the “Sea of Parakrama,” it showcases Sri Lanka’s advanced irrigation technology and offers visitors beautiful views, peaceful surroundings, and a glimpse into the country’s rich history.
Early Morning (Sunrise / Golden Hour)
Calm atmosphere and beautiful sunrise views
Late Afternoon (Sunset / Golden Hour)
Best time for photography and relaxing views
Midday
Suitable for a quick visit, but can be hot
Night
Suitable only for city lights and special photography
Early Morning (Sunrise / Golden Hour)
Cool weather, soft light, fewer crowds
Late Afternoon (Sunset / Golden Hour)
Warm tones, scenic skies, ideal for photos
Midday
Not recommended due to heat and harsh sunlight
Night
Suitable only for city lights and special photography
How can we arrive?
Parakrama Samudraya is a magnificent ancient reservoir in Polonnaruwa, built by King Parakramabahu I. It is famous for its historical value, impressive irrigation system, and peaceful scenic surroundings.
By Bus
Reach Polonnaruwa by bus from major cities and continue to Parakrama Samudraya by tuk-tuk or taxi.
By Train
Travel to Polonnaruwa Railway Station and take a taxi or tuk-tuk to the reservoir.
ByPrivete Vehicle
The most convenient way to visit Parakrama Samudraya and nearby attractions.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Parakrama Samudraya famous?
It is famous for its massive size, ancient irrigation technology, and historical importance.
What can visitors do at Parakrama Samudraya?
Visitors can enjoy scenic views, photography, sightseeing, and learning about ancient Sri Lankan engineering.
Is Parakrama Samudraya suitable for families?
Yes, it is a peaceful and family-friendly attraction with beautiful surroundings.
