Royal palace
Polonnaruwa
Heritage Site
Historical Place
Ancient Ruins
Overview
This was the official residence of King Parakramabahu the Great, who reigned during the Polonnaruwa period (1153 - 1186 AD), who ushered in the golden age of Sri Lanka. The Mahavamsa mentions that this palace was formerly known as "Vijayantha Prasada" or the Palace of the Sak God.
Although only a few massive brick walls remain today, looking at them, one can imagine how grand and magnificent this palace must have been in the past. According to archaeological evidence, this palace was a seven-story palace with 1000 rooms. Although the upper floors were made of wood and have been destroyed over time, the solid brick walls and foundations here testify to the advanced technology and architecture of that time.
Location on Map
Things To See
What can we do ?
Visitors can explore the ancient palace ruins, admire the massive brick walls, learn about the history of King Parakramabahu I, capture photographs of the archaeological remains, and enjoy a peaceful walk through this historic royal site.
- The Main Palace Building: Marvel at its former grandeur as you gaze at the 30-foot-high, solid brick walls that remain.
- Architecture: Observe the building's floor plan, the way its rooms and halls were separated, and the holes where the wooden pillars used for the upper floors were installed.
- Wall Plaster: Look for the remnants of lime plaster still remaining on some of the walls.
- Surrounding Ruins: See the remains of the small rooms, watchtowers, and water systems surrounding the palace.
Which time best for visit ?
The best time to visit the Royal Palace is early morning (7:00 AM–10:00 AM) or late afternoon (3:30 PM–5:30 PM) when the weather is cooler and the sunlight is ideal for photography. The dry season from May to September is a comfortable period for exploring the ruins.
Early Morning (Sunrise / Golden Hour)
Cool weather, soft light, fewer crowds
Late Afternoon (Sunset / Golden Hour)
Warm tones, scenic skies, ideal for photos
Midday
Not recommended due to heat and harsh sunlight
Night
Suitable only for city lights and special photography
Early Morning (Sunrise / Golden Hour)
Cool weather, soft light, fewer crowds
Late Afternoon (Sunset / Golden Hour)
Warm tones, scenic skies, ideal for photos
Midday
Not recommended due to heat and harsh sunlight
Night
Suitable only for city lights and special photography
How can we arrive?
The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu I is located within the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa and can be easily reached by bus, train, or private vehicle. Visitors can travel by bus to Polonnaruwa town from major cities such as Colombo, Kandy, and Dambulla, then take a tuk-tuk or taxi to the site. By train, visitors can reach Polonnaruwa or Hingurakgoda Railway Station and continue by local transport. Traveling by private vehicle is the most convenient option, with parking facilities available near the entrance.
By Bus
Travel by bus to Polonnaruwa town from cities such as Colombo, Kandy, or Dambulla.
From the bus stand, you can reach the Royal Palace by tuk-tuk or taxi.
By Train
Take a train to Polonnaruwa or Hingurakgoda Railway Station and continue the journey by tuk-tuk, taxi, or local transport to the Ancient City.
ByPrivete Vehicle
Driving by private vehicle is the most convenient way to visit.
The Royal Palace is located inside the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, and parking facilities are available nearby.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who built the Royal Palace of Polonnaruwa?
The Royal Palace was built by King Parakramabahu I during the 12th century.
How many floors did the original palace have?
The palace is believed to have had seven stories.
How much time is needed to explore the Royal Palace?
Around 30 minutes to 1 hour is enough to explore the ruins.
